The author Mr. Bolling argues that the predictions of pessimists, so popular in the news, always turn out to be wrong. He defends the straight line of Human Progress, and argues that everything is steadily getting better—not only are wars and poverty decreasing; even the environment is getting better!

Mr. Bolling’s cheerfulness is heavily influenced by Francis Fukuyama and his notion of the “end of history”. In a nutshell: after the fall of the Soviet Empire, global neoliberal capitalism is the end of the line of all social systems. We now live in the best of all possible worlds.

Yes, you’ve guessed right: Mr. Bolling’s book was written before the economic crisis.

But does he still have a point in how more serious apocalyptic scenarios are mere illusions? The dinosaurs would probably beg to differ. Apocalyptic scenarios have actually happened throughout history. In addition to the extinction of the dinosaurs—not to mention various other life forms that came and went before the humans—we have things like Black Death (killing 75–200 million people during the 14th century), the Holocaust, the annihilation of the American Indians, etc. Perhaps we shouldn’t be too sure of ourselves: Big shit has happened before, and is bound to happen again.

The big fear of the 20th century was the A-Bomb. The eradication of all human life had become an unambiguous possibility (as a new phase in the straight line of human progress). Kubrick’s “Dr Strangelove” revels in the scary/comical absurdities around this very real danger. But another thing the film reveals is an aspect of the “death drive” in which one finds comfort in the world’s annihilation in face of once own.